SAT application active

Charge allocation dispute

Updated 8 May 2026
Owners
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Summary shows high-level bullet points for each event. Detailed shows the nuanced information for each event.

Background

The Precinct's car stackers are recorded as common property on the strata plan, yet owners with car stackers have been charged individual induction fees for years as personal contributions under the Strata Titles Act.

After 5 weeks of discussion with the strata manager and COO, the strata manager advised the topic would require legal determination. Based on this, a lot owner lodged an application with the State Administrative Tribunal (SAT) disputing the lawfulness of these charges.

In short – without a registered by-law that expressly allocates induction costs to individual owners, there is no legal authority to charge those costs. Given the Council of Owners (COO) allow the strata manager to knowingly handle costs and charging in this manner, the greater question is straightforward: what other financial matters are not being handled in line with the Strata Titles Act, the by-laws, and by extension, for the benefit of the building?

Car stackers are recorded as common property on the strata plan, yet owners with car stackers have been charged individual induction fees for years – invoiced as personal contributions under the Strata Titles Act. After five weeks of unresolved correspondence with the strata manager and COO, a lot owner lodged an application with the State Administrative Tribunal at their own cost to have the legality of those charges determined. The underlying point is simple: without a registered by-law that allocates induction costs to individual owners, there is no legal authority to charge them.

Given the Council of Owners (COO) allow the strata manager to knowingly handle costs and charging in this manner, the greater question is straightforward: what other financial matters are not being handled in line with the Strata Titles Act, the by-laws, and by extension, for the benefit of the building?

A note before you read on

This page is long and detailed – intentionally so. The aim is to be open and transparent with all residents about an ongoing dispute: what happened, how it has been handled, and where things stand. If you own a lot with a car stacker, it is particularly relevant to you. The page will be updated as the matter progresses.

Key facts at a glance

Five things to keep in mind

  • The strata plan expressly notes the car stackers as common property. An independent legal opinion sought by the COO has since said this notation in the strata plan is defective and should be ignored.
  • No registered by-law exists that requires inductions, or allocates their cost to individual owners (notably there are equivalent by-laws requiring EV charger inductions and allocating their cost to individual owners).
  • Legal advice commissioned by the COO in March 2026 confirms there is no current basis for mandating inductions or charging owners individually.
  • The strata manager has reversed the "prerequisite" position held since January, and the COO's 8 May position letter accepts a registered by-law is required and that standard inductions are a strata cost – an implicit acknowledgement the SAT application was well founded.
  • What's still open and unresolved: who bears the cost of the new cost centre proposed for stacker owners, and the mechanics of the vote (governance by-laws require resolution without dissent, and eligibility, conduct and timing have not yet been disclosed).
Timeline

Timeline of events

Chronological from when the dispute was first raised in writing through to the current directions hearing.

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5 January 2026
Dispute raised in writing
The lot owner writes to the strata manager and COO querying the legal basis for the car stacker induction fee charged to their lot.
Notable
8 January – 12 February 2026
Strata manager's position shifts through multiple arguments
  • Five weeks of correspondence; the justification for the charge cycles through several positions.
  • Each position is abandoned when refuted by the strata plan or the Strata Titles Act.
  • Strata manager ultimately advises the matter requires legal determination.
Over five weeks, the justification for the charge moves through a series of positions, each one later abandoned when refuted by the strata plan or the Strata Titles Act. The discussion ultimately results in the strata manager advising that the matter would require legal determination.
Position shifts during these 5 weeks
Private lot / individual use
Induction framed as a user cost arising from individual operation of equipment within a private lot. Refuted by the strata plan's express notation of car stackers as common property.
Safety pivot
Cost reframed as a safety requirement imposed by the system operator. No statutory or by-law basis identified for shifting that cost to individual owners.
Platform airspace argument
Stacker platform asserted as lot property because it occupies the individual lot's airspace stratum. The strata plan does not distinguish the platform from the common-property car stacker machinery.
Common property reframed as a "new proposal"
The pre-existing legal fact that car stackers are common property characterised as a novel suggestion being put forward by the lot owner, rather than an established position on the strata plan.
Matter referred for legal determination
After five weeks of shifting positions, the strata manager advises legal determination is required. The lot owner therefore lodges a SAT application on 13 February 2026.
13 February 2026
SAT application lodged
The lot owner lodges an application with the State Administrative Tribunal at their own cost, in order to receive a legal determination. A directions hearing is set for 17 April 2026.
19 February 2026
Lot owner offers settlement path
During a meeting with the Managing Director of the strata manager, Cygnet West, the lot owner offers to withdraw the SAT application if the strata company commissions binding legal advice with his involvement in defining the case. This path is ultimately not taken.
Notable
24 February 2026
Bulletin issued conveying legal representation has been sought by the COO
  • All-owners bulletin states legal representation has been engaged and the costs are "recoverable from all owners".
  • Strata manager later confirms no COO meeting was held to authorise this and no lawyers had actually been engaged.
A bulletin is sent to all owners stating the strata company has "engaged legal representation" to defend the case and that these costs "are recoverable from all owners". The strata manager later confirms that no meetings were actually held with the COO to authorise the adoption of legal representation, and that no lawyers were in fact engaged by the COO at this time.
11 – 12 March 2026
Admission of no governance
  • February bulletin clarified as a mandatory insurance referral, not an active legal defence by the COO.
  • $5,000 policy excess would apply if the insurer handled the SAT case (~$26 per lot on average).
The strata manager confirms that the bulletin shared with owners advising the strata company had engaged legal representation was not correct – it was in fact reflective of a mandatory referral to the building's insurer, and not an active legal defence started by the COO. Crucially, it is also confirmed that a $5,000 policy excess would apply if the insurer handled the SAT case, representing an estimated financial impact to all owners of ~$26 per lot on average.
Notable
12 March 2026
COO receives legal advice from McWilliams Davis
  • COO receives the legal opinion it commissioned; circulated to owners 7 days later.
  • Advice deems the strata-plan common-property notation "defective" and the basis for inductions "unclear".
  • Confirms cost allocation requires a registered by-law and that no such by-law currently exists.
  • The lawyers read the Strata Titles Act inversely to its intent – treating the failure of one limb of the common-property test as proof the property isn't common, rather than recognising the test as two independent paths where only one needs to be met.
  • Advice's findings support the position the lot owner has been raising since January, but this is not openly disclosed in the circulation.
The COO receives a legal opinion it commissioned; it is unclear when this work was commissioned, or the associated cost. The strata manager circulates the advice to owners 7 days later, without openly disclosing that its key findings support the position the lot owner has been raising since January.
Key opinions of the advice
Common property notation deemed "defective"
The advice provides the opinion that the car stackers' notation as common property on the strata plan is defective and should be disregarded.
Basis for inductions described as "unclear"
The advice states the legal basis for requiring individual owners to undergo inductions is unclear and does not identify a statutory or by-law foundation for it.
Findings consistent with the lot owner's position
Cost allocation requires a registered by-law
The advice confirms that any allocation of induction costs to individual owners must come from a registered governance by-law.
No such by-law exists
The advice confirms that no registered by-law currently exists that would authorise the charges that have been levied against individual owners.
What the lawyers say vs. what the Act says
Lawyers' argument
Anything within the physical cubic space of a lot forms part of that lot, and that physical position overrides the written notation on the strata plan.
What the Strata Titles Act says
Common property is defined as (a) not within a lot, or (b) shown as common property on the scheme plan – two independent paths, only one needs to be met.
What the scheme plan shows
The car stacker working parts are specifically labelled as common property. Limb (b) is satisfied directly.
26 March 2026
Meeting with strata manager and COO
  • ~2 hour face-to-face with strata manager, building manager and all available COO members.
  • Lot owner highlights selective use of the legal advice; COO and strata manager are unable to respond directly.
  • Tone is constructive; COO explores what resolution might look like.
  • Lot owner indicates willingness to postpone the SAT hearing if certain conditions are met.
The lot owner meets face to face with the strata manager, building manager, and all available COO members in a session that runs for almost two hours. The meeting covers the history of the car stacker system at The Precinct, the legal advice obtained from McWilliams Davis, and the tension between the COO's stated reliance on that advice and what it actually concludes.

When the lot owner raises that the legal advice confirms there is no current basis for mandating inductions or charging owners individually (findings consistent with the SAT application) the COO and strata manager are unable to provide direct responses. The lot owner notes the strata manager's position has shifted materially across the correspondence since January, and that the advice appears to be cited selectively.

The meeting is constructive in tone. The COO spends time exploring what resolution might look like, which the lot owner takes as a positive signal. The lot owner indicates a willingness to consider postponing the SAT directions hearing to allow more time for resolution, subject to certain conditions being met.
30 March 2026
Lot owner sends meeting summary and sets conditions for postponement
  • Written summary of the 26 March meeting sent to strata manager and COO.
  • Flags that the Phoenix contract may be partially invalid – it mandates fees the strata company has no legal authority to collect under current by-laws.
  • Five conditions set out for postponing the SAT directions hearing: written acknowledgement of common property status, confirmation of contract validity, full accounting of legal costs, full accounting of induction charges, and acknowledgement that pursuing this was a legitimate course of action.
  • Conditions 1–4 are subsequently ignored; condition 5 is rejected.
The lot owner follows up with a written summary of the 26 March meeting, flagging that the strata company's contract with Phoenix may be partially invalid as it mandates fees that the strata company has no legal authority to collect under the current by-laws.

The lot owner sets out five conditions under which they would be willing to seek a postponement of the SAT directions hearing:
1
Acknowledgement in writing that car stackers are wholly common property in line with the strata plan, and that any reallocation of costs to individual owners is progressed properly via a registered by-law that is voted on in line with the legal advice received. Ignored
2
Confirmation that the Phoenix Maintenance Agreement is a valid contract, and that current instructions given to owners are adjusted if inductions are not mandatory. Ignored
3
Full accounting of all legal costs incurred by the scheme in connection with this dispute, together with confirmation of who requested each item. Ignored
4
Full accounting of all induction costs charged to individual owners over the preceding 12 months. Ignored
5
Acknowledgement in writing, on channels the strata manager and COO are involved with, that this matter involved a genuine question of legal interpretation and that pursuing it was a reasonable and legitimate course of action for a lot owner to take. Rejected
Notable
2 April 2026
Strata manager reverses the "prerequisite" position
  • Strata manager states the strata company "does not directly mandate inductions" – a material reversal of the position held since January.
  • Confirms on-site signage was installed by Phoenix and represents the operator's request, not a strata requirement.
  • Continues citing the legal advice for "lot property" framing without reconciling its other findings.
The strata manager responds on behalf of the COO, stating the strata company "does not directly mandate inductions" – a significant departure from the written position held since January 2026. The response also confirms that on-site signage was installed by Phoenix and are merely 'requests' by the service provider rather than requirements of the strata company.

The legal advice obtained by the COO is cited as indicating the car stackers may be lot property – a position inconsistent with the strata plan wording and not openly reconciled with the advice's own finding that no current by-law basis exists for the charges.
3 April 2026
Lot owner postpones SAT hearing
A COO member confirms in writing that a postponement of the SAT directions hearing would be welcomed while work on a new by-law is undertaken. On that basis, the lot owner lodges a vacate and relist request with SAT.
8 April 2026
Directions hearing rescheduled to 29 May 2026
SAT confirms the directions hearing has been rescheduled from 17 April 2026 to 29 May 2026, following the lot owner's vacate and relist request. Settlement discussions remain open in the interim.
10 April 2026
Comms on postponement of SAT hearing
The strata manager provides an update to all owners that the SAT hearing had been postponed to 29 May 2026.
8 May 2026
COO circulates position letter to all owners
  • Registered by-law now accepted as necessary; standard inductions now accepted as a strata cost.
  • New cost centre proposed charging only stacker owners, in place of the prior direct-charging arrangement.
  • COO continues to assert car stackers are lot property despite the strata plan's express common-property notation.
  • Headline takeaway: implicit acceptance that the SAT application was well founded; the COO's stance has shifted closer to the law, even if not fully.
  • Open issues with the letter's reasoning: how the Strata Titles Act and the strata plan interact, selective use of the McWilliams Davis advice, the framing of "fairness" and "consistency", and undisclosed vote mechanics.

The COO circulates a letter setting out its position on car stacker costs going forward. A registered by-law is now accepted as necessary, and standard inductions are now accepted as a strata cost. A new cost centre charging only stacker owners is proposed in place of the old direct charging arrangement (it was not compliant in the first place). The COO continues to assert that car stackers are lot property, despite the strata plan's express notation that they are common property.

The headline takeaway is implicit acceptance that the SAT application was well founded. The COO's stance has shifted to align more closely with the law than it did in January, even if not fully.

The strata plan and the Strata Titles Act work in conjunction

The letter states the amended Strata Titles Act "takes precedence over" the strata plan. The two instruments are not in conflict. The Act and the scheme plan are designed to operate together. Under the Act, property is common property if either of two independent limbs is satisfied:

1
it is not within a lot, or
2
it is shown as common property on the scheme plan.

The clause is drafted to define what common property is, and sets out two independent ways property qualifies – only one needs to be met. The legal opinion obtained by the COO chooses to read it the wrong way round: it treats failure of limb 1 (physical location within a lot) as proof that car stackers are not common property, and ignores limb 2 entirely. If limb 2 is considered as it should be, it is satisfied by the scheme plan's notation that the car stackers are common property.

On inductions, the legal advice cannot be applied selectively

The letter states standard annual inductions "may be treated as a strata cost." The same legal advice the COO relies on to argue stackers are lot property also concludes that there is no current basis for mandating inductions or for charging owners individually. If that advice is being adopted, it must be adopted in full. The position held since January, that inductions were a prerequisite, was not supported by any registered by-law. Charges levied on that basis were not lawfully collected.

The lot owner has separately advocated for a registered by-law that constrains induction costs to a single annual induction covered by strata, specifically to prevent the kind of open-ended charging that gave rise to this dispute in the first place.

On insurance, this was never a question that needed answering

The COO has confirmed the car stackers fall within the existing strata insurance policy. This is the expected outcome – common property is insured by the strata company. Treating it as a separate question that needed an answer risks making the existing position look like a concession.

On "fairness" and "consistency"

The letter frames the proposed approach as fair and consistent. Two points are worth separating.

Fair or unfair is not the test
The Strata Titles Act sets out how costs are to be levied across a scheme. Common property costs are shared by unit entitlement. Costs can only be allocated differently where a registered by-law provides for it. The question is what the law and the registered scheme documents require, not what subjective view of fairness the COO holds at any given time.
Consistency means consistency with the scheme documents
If consistency is the principle being applied, it should be consistency with the existing by-laws, the registered strata plan, and the Strata Titles Act. The proposal as framed is consistent with none of those: it overrides the scheme plan's common property notation, charges costs without a registered by-law, and uses a fairness argument to reach a result the unit entitlement schedule does not support.

Legal questions worth interrogating

"Owners without stackers have been subsidising" Misleading

Unit entitlements were set at registration, and every owner bought in on that basis

Every current owner purchased their lot on the unit entitlements registered against the scheme. Valuations were done on that basis. If the COO is now saying the strata plan should be ignored on the question of common property, that calls into question every other thing on the strata plan, including the unit entitlement schedule itself. The scheme documents are either reliable or they are not.

The COO's argument is also self-undermining. Stacker lots carry no premium in their unit entitlements precisely because the scheme was set up on the basis that the stackers were common property. The absence of a premium is not evidence of inequity. It is evidence that the scheme was designed and registered on the position the COO is now seeking to reverse.

Inventing a "premium" that the scheme was never designed to contain is the first problem. Under common-property treatment, no premium needs to exist – costs are shared by unit entitlement and the stackers are maintained on that basis. Pointing to the absence of this invented premium as evidence that costs are unfairly shared is the second problem. The argument only works if you first accept that the stackers are lot property, which is the very thing it is trying to prove. The unit entitlement schedule does not reflect a stacker premium because the scheme was never set up that way.

Stacker lots are not contributing disproportionately

Stacker lots provide two car bays. So do tandem lots. The stackers are a mechanism to enable certain lots to have two bays where physical layout did not allow tandem parking. The building's overall parking offering, and the lot values that flow from it across all lots, depends on those two-bay arrangements existing in the form they do.

Subsidy framing is one-sided

Common property is jointly owned by all owners in proportion to their unit entitlement, and the running costs are shared in those same proportions. Calling that a subsidy suggests there is a fairer baseline being departed from, when in fact unit-entitlement cost-sharing is the baseline. The same framing would call lift maintenance for ground-floor lots, or pool maintenance for owners who do not swim, a subsidy too. Common property is shared because it adds value to the whole building, and the whole building benefits from it.

No owner should have to litigate their way out

If unit entitlements were registered on a basis that the COO now says is wrong, that is a question for the developer and the original registration. It is not a problem for current owners to resolve through new cost centres or new by-laws layered on top of the registered scheme. The strata company's role is to operate within the framework that was set, not to retroactively rewrite it because a particular outcome would feel more equitable to a sub-set of owners.

The vote threshold has not been disclosed Undisclosed

Owners have not been told how the proposed vote will work. Any governance by-law under the Strata Titles Act 1985 must pass by resolution without dissent – the vote can only pass if no single vote is cast against it. The other details matter too: who can vote, how the vote will be run, and when it will be held. These shape how owners think through what they are being asked to vote on and how they prepare. They should be shared up front, well before the vote is called, so that owners have time to ask questions and turn up to the vote informed.

Cost incurrence without lower-cost alternatives Avoidable

Money has been spent by the COO pursuing legal advice, drafting by-laws, and developing a service agreement template for a new cost centre, all without showing that any more cost-effective options were considered first – A short conversation with the affected stacker owners would have cost nothing and would have revealed early-on whether the proposed path was realistic before money was spent. Doing the work in stages; test the route first, and then committing to the paperwork only if it stacks up, would have lowered the risk of paying for documents that may never be used.

Strata funds are shared funds. Before spending them, there is a reasonable expectation that options are weighed against each other. That step is missing here, and every owner wears the cost of the path that was chosen, regardless of how the by-law itself plays out.

Current
29 May 2026
SAT directions hearing
Points of note

Things worth flagging

Points of note
  • Communication on this topic has been more detailed than is typical More volume than usual, but not always complete – the COO's legal advice was circulated without disclosing it backed the lot owner's position, and the 8 May position letter doesn't highlight that several of its conclusions now fully align with what the lot owner had been trying to discuss before the SAT application was lodged. The level of correspondence and updates provided by the strata manager on the car stacker charge dispute has been higher than is usual for building matters. Increased volume is not, however, the same as complete or balanced communication – the legal advice obtained by the COO in March 2026 was shared with owners without disclosing that its key findings support the position the lot owner has been raising since January, and the more recent 8 May position letter similarly fails to highlight that several of its conclusions (a registered by-law is required, standard inductions are a strata cost) now fully align with what the lot owner had been trying to discuss with the strata manager and COO before the SAT application was lodged.
  • Conflicting advice on whether legal representation had been sought A February bulletin said the COO had engaged lawyers and the costs were recoverable from owners; the strata manager later confirmed neither was true. In February 2026, owners were advised via bulletin that the COO had engaged legal representation to defend the SAT case. The strata manager later confirmed this was not accurate – no COO meetings had been held to authorise legal representation and no lawyers had been engaged at that point.
  • The COO permitted commentary in a forum it administers that its own rules prohibit Critical posts about the lot owner were left to stand in the Precinct Chat Group despite breaching the COO's own published rules. The Precinct Chat Group operates under rules published by the COO that prohibit complaints, personal concerns, and content unrelated to building matters. Following the February 2026 bulletin, commentary critical of the lot owner (including messaging that misrepresented the steps taken prior to lodging the SAT application and implied financial consequences intended to discourage the use of a lawful legal process) was posted in the group and left to stand without moderation.
  • There are open questions about the handling of personal information The hearing notification to all owners included personal details from the lot owner's application that arguably went beyond what was necessary. When owners were notified of the SAT directions hearing, the communication included the full grounds of the lot owner's application, including personal details that go beyond what would be necessary to inform the broader owner group that a hearing is scheduled. Whether this is consistent with applicable privacy obligations is a question that has not been addressed.
  • Legal advice has been adopted selectively The COO cites the McWilliams Davis advice on lot-property framing while ignoring the same advice's findings that no current basis exists for the charges. The COO is relying on the McWilliams Davis advice for the proposition that the car stackers are lot property, but is not adopting the same advice's findings that there is no current basis for mandating inductions or for charging owners individually. The advice is treated as authoritative on one point and ignored on another. An opinion cannot reasonably be cited as binding on the parts that suit a position and disregarded on the parts that do not.
  • The mechanics of the proposed vote have not been disclosed to owners Governance by-laws need resolution without dissent; eligibility, conduct and timing of the vote are still unknown 21 days from the hearing. Any governance by-law (like what's been proposed) under the Strata Titles Act 1985 must pass by resolution without dissent – the vote will only pass if no single vote is cast against the motion. Beyond the threshold, owners also have not been told who is eligible to vote, how the vote will be conducted, or when it will be held. These details shape how owners weigh and prepare for what is being put to them. These details should be disclosed well ahead of the vote being called, so owners have time to ask questions and arrive on an informed basis, however this activity has been left until only 21 days before the SAT directions hearing.
  • Strata money has been spent on one path without showing that options that cost far less were considered first Options that cost far less have not been visibly explored. Assumptions appear to have been made about what the answer should be, and a full set of documentation – legal advice, a draft by-law, a service-agreement template – has been prepared in advance of the EGM vote rather than after weighing the alternatives first. Legal advice, by-law drafting, and a service agreement template for a new cost centre have been paid for without any visible weighing of options that cost far less. There are options that cost far less – including the simpler by-law the lot owner has already proposed (capping induction costs at one annual induction, paid by strata), and a short conversation with the affected stacker owners that would have shown whether the chosen path was realistic before more money was spent. The pattern reads as assumptions made about what the right answer is, with documentation prepared in advance of an EGM vote rather than weighed against alternatives first. Strata funds are shared funds, and the cost of skipping that step sits with every owner.
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